existing and planned floor build-upThe layers below a basement floor determine insulation, capillary break, radon control, drying and how water can move at the slab edge.
CheckUse drawings, visible edges, previous work photos or a controlled opening to establish the actual build-up before specifying a new surface or floor.
pipe and cable penetrationsPipes, cables, wall ties, old openings and service penetrations are common local weak points for water, air leakage and radon.
CheckInspect each penetration individually, including the outside where possible, and document sealant, sleeves and cracks around it.
actual air-change pathInsufficient or poorly controlled air exchange can raise humidity and pollutant levels, while excessive summer ventilation can sometimes add moisture to a cool basement.
CheckRecord ventilation type, operating hours, extract/supply locations and indoor humidity before changing equipment or airflow rates.
condition of the substratePeeling paint, crumbling plaster, staining or hollow areas can reveal whether the surface layer is compatible with the moisture conditions behind it.
CheckMap the damaged zones, identify paint/plaster type where possible and compare hard, sound areas with loose or discoloured areas.
intended use of the roomA storage room, laundry, bathroom, bedroom or heated living area has very different moisture loads, comfort targets and legal/technical requirements.
CheckDefine the intended use, heating level, occupancy and moisture production before choosing insulation, ventilation or finishes.
future inspection and maintenanceDrainage, pumps, ventilation units, grilles, filters and seals lose performance if inspection and maintenance are neglected.
CheckFind service history, clean or inspect accessible components and distinguish a maintenance failure from an undersized or incorrectly designed system.
drain and sewer levelsA perimeter drain only controls water effectively if its level, fall, outlet and surrounding filter build-up suit the basement construction and local water conditions.
CheckEstablish the drain depth relative to floor and foundation, outlet level, inspection points and whether the system can actually discharge.
existing foundation depthThe relationship between planned excavation and existing foundation depth governs whether underpinning, staged excavation or a different floor solution is required.
CheckDo not assume foundation depth. Confirm it from drawings, trial pits or professional investigation before lowering the floor.